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No Sperms
Causes
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Genetics
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Hormonal
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Environmental
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Genital Trauma
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Infection
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Pelvic Surgery
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Radiation Exposure
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Ejaculation Obstruction
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Hormonal correction
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Varicocele surgery
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ICSI (Intracytoplasmic sperm insemination) After sperm retrieval from epididymis or testis
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Various techniques of sperm extraction
PESA - Percutaneous Epididymal sperm aspiration
MESA - Microsurgical Epididymal sperm aspiration
TESA – Testicular sperm aspiration
TESE – Testicular sperm extraction
Microsurgical TESE
Donor sperm IUI or IVF/ ICSI
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